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OpenSpecEngineering

Open data for a field built on precision

Hardness Conversion

Approximate Rockwell C / Brinell / Vickers correlation for steel, interpolated from the correspondence table in ASTM E140. There is no physical formula linking these scales — they measure indentation resistance differently — so this is an empirical approximation valid for steel only, and least reliable outside roughly HRC 20–65.

indenter indentation size/depth differs by test method
Each hardness scale reads a different indenter response — conversions are empirical, not exact.

Solution

History